ACRO vs DBS Checks: What’s the Difference and Which One Do You Need?

When it comes to verifying criminal records in the UK, two common checks often cause confusion—ACRO Police Certificates and DBS Checks. Although they sound similar, they serve very different purposes.

Whether you're applying for a visa, moving abroad, or starting a new job in the UK, understanding the difference between ACRO and DBS checks is essential. This guide breaks it down simply so you can choose the right service for your needs.

What is an ACRO Police Certificate?

An ACRO Police Certificate is issued by the ACRO Criminal Records Office and provides a summary of your criminal history as recorded on the UK Police National Computer (PNC).

When do you need an ACRO?

• Applying for visas or residency abroad
• Working, studying, or living in countries like the USA, Canada, Australia, or the UAE
• Meeting foreign immigration requirements

What information does it include?

• Criminal convictions
• Cautions and warnings
• Arrest records (depending on the requesting country’s criteria)

International Use:

This certificate is internationally recognised and often mandatory for visa and immigration processes.

What is a DBS Check?

A Disclosure and Barring Service (DBS) Check is designed for use within the UK, helping employers make safer hiring decisions—especially when roles involve children or vulnerable adults.

When do you need a DBS?

• Employment in healthcare, education, social care, or security
• Volunteering roles with vulnerable populations
• Certain licenses or UK-based positions

Types of DBS Checks:

• Basic DBS – Shows unspent convictions only
• Standard DBS – Includes spent and unspent convictions, cautions, warnings
• Enhanced DBS – Includes everything above, plus any relevant local police information

Domestic Use:

Used primarily for compliance with UK safeguarding regulations and hiring standards.

ACRO vs DBS: Key Differences